2012年高考题
1.（全国一）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ___ almost every word here teacher says.
A.put out B.put down C.put away D.put together
2.(全国1)If she doesn't want to go , nothing you can say will ___her.
A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support
3.(全国2) We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B.set up C.set out D set down
4.(天津) Parents and children should communicate more to ___ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave
5.(江西)I've ____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A.come into B.gone into C.got into D.run into
6.(江西) We were all agreed that the cottage would ___ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A.make B.turn C.take D.have
7.(陕西) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead , because the air-conditioning system ___.
A.broke in B.broke up C.broke out D.broke down
8.(安徽)The athlete's years of hard training ___ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up
9.(福建) You had better ___ some time every day for sorts so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out
10.(江苏) --- OK, I've had enough of it .I give it up.
---- You can't ____ your responsibilities.
A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from
11.(辽宁) Rod loves ___ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A.taking apart B.giving away C.making up D.turning off
12.(浙江) According to scientists ,our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline
13.(浙江) Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ___preparing your business plan.
A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up
14.(湖北) Two lawyers have donated $50.000 to ____ our school's campaign"Help the Needy", which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan
15.(湖北) Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ___ every page of my draft.
A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded
16.(湖北) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ___ his courage.
A.hold up B.keep up C.set up D.take up
17.(湖北) I'm so glad you've come here to ___ this matter in person.
A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to
18.(四川) It's surprising that your brother ___ Russian so quickly --- he hasn't liver there very long.
A.picked up B.looked up C.put up D.made up
Key
1-5 BACBC 6-10ADCAD 11-15 ADBAC 16 -18 BBA
2011年高考题
1(全国1）I can ___ the house being unitdy , but I hate it if it's not clean.A.come up with B.put up with C.turn to D.stick to
2(全国1）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to __.
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
3(全国2) Mary , I ___ John of his promise to help you.
A.told B.reminded C.warned D.adivised
4(四川) To get a better grade, you should ___ the notes again before the test.
A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take over
5(四川) I often ___ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look into
6(湖北)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also___ our thinking.
A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve
7(湖北)The minister said ,"We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'll never ___ with criminals.
A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult
8(湖北) Clinical evidence began to ___ , suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate
9(湖北)The government has taken measures to ___ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stables.
A.take down B.bring down C.hand down D.tear down
10(山东)They are broadening the bridge to ___ the flow of traffic.
A.put off B.speed up C.turn on D.work out
11(江苏)--- Are you still mad at her ?
----Not really, but I can't ___ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline
12(江苏)---- You look upset. what's the matter?
---- I had my proposal ___ again.
A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down
13(天津)She ____ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down B.dealt with C.look after D.came across
14(浙江)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to , but I suppose I'll just have to ___ it .
A.make the best of B.get away from C.keep an eye on D.catch up with
15(浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ___ at a hotel for the night.
A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up
16(福建)I'd prefer to ___ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B.express C.pass D.reserve
17(福建)Born into a family with three brothers, David was ____ to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
18(安徽)As the story ___ , the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A.begins B.happens C.ends D.develops
19(安徽)If you ___ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon
20(陕西)Some insects ___ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take out
21(辽宁)What are you doing out of bed , Tom? You're ___ to be asleep.
A.supposed B.known C.thought D.considered
22(辽宁)You are old enough to ___ your own living .
A.win B.gain C.take D.earn
23(辽宁) The exam results will be ___ on Friday afternoon.
A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away
24(江西)You can't predict everything . Often things don't ___ as you expect.
A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out
1-5ACBAA 6-10BADBB 11-15ADDAD 16-20DADAC 21-24ADCC
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2010年高考题
1（全国1）The workers ___the glasses and marked on each box "This Side Up".
A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed
2(全国2)My mother opened the drawer to ____ the knives and spoons.
A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together
3(陕西)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___ you , I suppose.
A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about
4(辽宁)Thousands of people ___ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out
5(辽宁)The new movie ____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines
6(四川)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ___ nice.
A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes
7(四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ___ and left.
A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up
8(江苏)Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened .
A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached
9(z江苏)The experiment has ___ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet , but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out
10(天津)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ___ as a manager.
A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off
11(湖北)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ___ you to take by social custom law or religion.
A.persuade B.request C.instruct D.expect
12(湖北)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time , his house ___ his personality.
A.resembles B.strenthens C.reflects D.shapes
13(湖北)Had he ___ her promise , she would have made it to Yale University.
A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D. come up with
14(安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone ___ you wishing they were that high.
A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down upon
15(安徽)---How did you like Nick's performance last night ?
--- To be honest ,his singing didn't ___ to me much.
A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur
16(江西)Parents ___ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply
17(江西)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ___ sweet dreams.
A.keep up with B.put up with C.end up with D.cacth up with
18(福建)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do . Let's___ it .
A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to
19(福建）---In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
---I can't agree more. It's great to have the two___.
A. linked B.related C.connected D.combined
20(浙江)After that, he knew he could ___ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across
21(山东)Your house is always so neat ---- how do you ___ it with three children?
A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct
1-5 DAADA 6-10ABCCA 11-15 DCBCA 16-21ACCDCA
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2009年高考题
1(09全国1)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t ____.
A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through
2(09全国1) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to____them too hard.
A. draw B.strike C. rush D. push
3(09全国2)If you leave the club,you will not be ______back in.
A.received B. admitted C.turned D.moved
4(09湖北)Would you please _____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B.look into C. look up D.look through
5(09湖北)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the
wealthy families had to ______bread for days.
A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with
6(09湖北)The loss has not yet been _____accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond
a hundred million dallars.
A.calculated B. considered C.completed D.controlled
7(09湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to _____their kids from every
kind of danger, real or imagined.
A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D. distinguish
8(09陕西)A notice was ______in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A.sent up B. given up C.set up D.put up
9(09山东)----Do you have enough to ___all your daily expenses?
-----Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer
10(09山东)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ______,so she left.
A.show off B.go up C.fit in D.come over
11(09福建)We are at your service.Don’t _____to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek
12(09福建)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ____
all nations to take immediate act
A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on
13(09安徽)Just as Professor Scotti often ____it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means
14(09安徽)We tried to find a table for seven , but they were all ____.
A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up
15(09天津)----Sorry ,I have to _____now. It’s time for class.
-----OK, I’ll call back later.
A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up
16(09天津)Don’t wrry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will ____the main
points at the end.
A.recover B.review C.require D.remember
17(_09浙江)The good thing about children is that they _____very easily to new environments.
A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply
18(_09浙江)Practising Chinese kung fu can not on
on
A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull up
19(09江苏)----I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____.
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up
20 (09四川)----Have you ______? -----No,I had the wrong number.
A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through
21 (09四川)----How about your journey to Mount Emei?
-----Everything was wonderful except that our car _____wtice on the way.
A. slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down
22(09江西)It is reported that the police will soon _____the case of the two missing children.
A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out
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1-5DDBDC 6-10ACDAC 11-15BCCCB 16-22BACADBC
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ22)
—What fruit is in season now?
—Pears and apples， ______.
A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel
答案 B
解析 考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。
2.(08全国Ⅰ23)
The performance ______ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.
A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted
答案 D
解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。
3.(08全国Ⅰ34)
After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做……”的意思。
4.(08全国Ⅱ9)
—What are you reading，Tom?
—I’m not really reading，just ______ the pages.
A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up
答案 C
解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。
5.(08全国Ⅱ18)
Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ______.
A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved
答案 B
解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。
6.(08天津7)
The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on
答案 D
解析 put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从……上面看；察看，检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。
7.(08天津13)
Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match
答案 D
解析 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。
8.(08安徽28)
—Are you happy with your new computer?
—No，it is ______ me a lot of trouble.
A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing
答案 C
解析 give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。
9.(08安徽35)
Don’t be so discouraged.If you ______ such feelings，you will do better next time.
A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away
答案 D
解析 carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。
10.(08江西25)
I ______ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
A.make B.look C.take D.think
答案 C
解析 take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外，look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。
11.(08湖北23)
Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support
答案 C
解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
12.(08湖北24)
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.
A.handle B.raise C.face D.present
答案 A
解析 句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理，解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。
13.(08湖北25)
The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out
答案 C
解析 句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。
14.(08湖北26)
In modern times， people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with
答案 D
解析 句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。
15.(08湖北27)
The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off
答案 B
解析 make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
16.(08陕西20)
It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng， will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?
A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on
答案 C
解析 get off下车； get back回来；get in收集，收获；get on前进，进展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。
17.(08四川2)
You have to ______ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
A.decide B.get C.do D.make
答案 D
解析 句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示“做出选择”。decide决定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。
18.(08四川9)
I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ______ fine.
A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along
答案 D
解析 句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神，小心（……）；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟（……）相处得好/不好。
19.(08浙江14)
American Indians ______ about five percent of the U.S.population.
A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up
答案 C
解析 句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养，抚养；make up占据；set up建立。
20.(08福建29)
______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
答案 B
解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。
21.(08辽宁25)
You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive
答案 A
解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升；receive接收。
22.(08江苏23)
—Is Peter there?
— ______，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off
答案 B
解析 hold on意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿”，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。
23.(08江苏31)
—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______.
A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out
答案 A
解析 run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。
24.(08山东28)
The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares
答案 A
解析 say a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。
25.(08山东29)
Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside
答案 D
解析 give off发出（光、热等）；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ30)
Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明，暗示，suppose认为。此处用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”，体现了说话者失望的心情。
2.(07全国Ⅱ13)
I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out
答案 A
解析 look through浏览，仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。
3.(07上海41)
At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.
A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed
答案 C
解析 句意为：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。
4.(07天津5)
Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down
答案 A
解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身;起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上（习惯）；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。
5.(07安徽27)
—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.
A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over
答案 A
解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。
6.(07江西22)
Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.
A.do B.take C.like D.have
答案 A
解析 本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。
7.(07湖北22)
Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay
答案 D
解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。
8.(07浙江7)
—Look!He’s running so fast!
—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.
A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find
答案 B
解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。
9.(07江苏24)
—Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A.come about B.come intoC.come up with D.come out with
答案 C
解析 come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”
10.(07山东25)
It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for
答案 A
解析 call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。
11.(06全国Ⅰ22)
We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.
A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失，失去；missed错过；caught抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了（未赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。
12.(06全国Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt伤害，使……受伤；hit击中，打中；strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。
13.(06全国Ⅰ29)
The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
答案 C
解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped判断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。
14.(06全国Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask
答案 B
解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
答案 B
解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill.
16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to
答案 D
解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意，聚焦于。
17.(06辽宁22)
The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
答案 A
解析 break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断（谈话等）。
18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about
答案 B
解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。
19.(06浙江20)
— What should I do first?
— The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.write D.say
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”
20.(06福建28)
She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。
21.(05全国Ⅲ14)
Before building a house，you will have to ______ the government’s permission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
答案 D
解析 句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循，依照……行事；receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。
22.(05上海42)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer
答案 B
解析 句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。
23.(05福建27)
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.
A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out
答案 B
解析 句意为：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。
24.(05湖南26)
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.
A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up
答案 A
解析 cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。
25.(05湖北35)
This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.
A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out
答案 B
解析 find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。
26.(05重庆24)
His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
答案 D
解析 句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from（作为原因）产生，发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。
27.(05山东29)
Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.
A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support
答案 A
解析 句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。
28.(05山东32)
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______？
A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”，选项A和选项D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”时是不及物的，不用于被动结构，故选项A正确。
29.(05江西28)
Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.
A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about
答案 D
解析 come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come about产生，引起。
30.(04全国Ⅰ26)
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ______ me fine.
A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ34)
“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.
A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on
答案 B
解析 look down向下看；look up 抬头，向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。
2.(07全国Ⅱ18)
Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone?
A.make B.open C.consider D.mind
答案 D
解析 make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。
3.(07天津7)
Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved
答案 D
解析 句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve
one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。
4.(07湖北24)
If the firms failed to make enough money，they would ______.
A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off
答案 A
解析 close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。
5.(07陕西11)
We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。
6.(07四川28)
Mum ______ to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied
答案 A
解析 句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知，妈妈应对我们低声说，而不是大喊大叫。
7.(07浙江11)
We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only ______ violence.
A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。
8.(07辽宁34)
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking
答案 D
解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
9.(07江苏28)
—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry.We don’t allow ______ here.
A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking
答案 D
解析 allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，二者均为allow的固定用法。
10.(07山东26)
Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated
答案 D
解析 remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.，seated作表语。
11.(06湖北22)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise
答案 B
解析 develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。
12.(06湖北25)
It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up
答案 C
解析 come over过去；come out出来；come about出现，到来；come up发生，符合题意。
13.(06湖北26)
The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter.
A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over
答案 C
解析 C项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。
14.(06湖北27)
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in
答案 A
解析 A项唤起，B项需要，C项号召，D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。
15.(06湖北28)
Although the wind has ______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out
答案 C
解析 C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”，句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣，因此选C项。
16.(06重庆28)
— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
— Well，I ______ somehow.
A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语的用法。get along（接着之前在做的事）继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步（展）；发生;开始；watch out当心，注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。
17.(06山东25)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
A.make B.turn C.get D.grow
答案 A
解析 make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构知，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，故A项正确
18.(06山东34)
After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up
答案 A
解析 由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使……不掉下来；draw up起草，拟订。
19.(05江苏23)
Everybody in the village knew him，so we had ______ his house.
A.turning up B.putting up
C.making up` D.showing up
答案 C
解析 turn up表示“出现，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”；make up表示“编造，组成”；show up表示“使显眼，显现”。根据句意，空格处应该表示“编造”。
20.(05江苏30)
In our childhood，we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求，需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望，故答案是B。
21.(05湖北24)
To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ______ into parts.
A.down B.up C.up D.out
答案 A
解析 break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏，破坏，break off断绝；中断；break out爆发，突然发生，break down意思合适。
22.(05北京25)
It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training.
A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for
答案 C
解析 call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养，为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划，打算。
23.(05天津1)
—Sorry to ______ you， but could I ask a quick question?
—No problem.
A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint
答案 C
解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。
24.(05天津8)
—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?
—Oh，really!I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.
A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked
答案 D
解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾，复习”；test指“测试、试验，检验”，check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。
25.(05辽宁25)
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?
A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on
答案 C
解析 have on穿（衣服、鞋等），表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的动作；try on表示“试穿”。
26.(04重庆26)
Before the war broke out，many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away
答案 B
解析 句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。
27.(04湖北32)
Once a decision has been made，all of us should ______ it.
A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to
答案 B
解析 stick to 意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”，direct sth. to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为“导致；通往”；refer to 意为“指的是……，涉及到……”。
28.(04辽宁32)
The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ______ our studies.
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over
答案 A
解析 get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服（困难、偏见）；熬过。根据句意，答案为A项。
29.(04浙江25)
We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up
答案 B
解析 turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。
30.(04江苏30)
A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted
答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。
C组
1.(07湖北29)
Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what ______ is what they do with it.
A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions
答案 A
解析 count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。
2.(07四川33)
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.
A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out
答案 D
解析 句意为：电影院里太黑了，我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out（在许多人、东西当中）看出……，辨别出……；turn out结果是……，证明是……；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知，D项正确。
3.(07湖北27)
If we can ______ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off
答案 B
解析 A项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服（困难等）”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。
4.(07重庆31)
She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ______ .
A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about
答案 A
解析 turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。
5.(07浙江13)
Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。
6.(07福建33)
The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.
A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out结果是，证明是；find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；（消息等）发布，发表；carry out执行，实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。
7.(07辽宁31)
Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in
答案 D
解析 A项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。
8.(07江苏34)
—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up
答案 B
解析 lift up举起；go up上升，上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。
9.(07山东34)
In this seaside resort，you can ______ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve
答案 A
解析 A项意为“享受”；B项意为“申请，运用”；C项意为“收到”；D项意为“实现，得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利，故选A项。
10.(06江西34)
For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business
someday.
A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up
答案 C
解析 考查短语解释。turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。
11.(06安徽24)
It was already past midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house.
A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted
答案 B
解析 句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词，后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。
12.(06安徽33)
— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.
— If you buy three pairs，the price for each will ______ to three fifty.
A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over
答案 A
解析 come down下降，下来；take down把……拆开；turn over翻转，翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。
13.(06江苏25)
— Are you going to have a holiday this year?
— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place ______.
A.off B.out C.behind D.over
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。
14.(06广东24)
The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.
A.came B.grew C.got D.went
答案 D
解析 go green表示转变、转换。
15.(06广东25)
I was still sleeping when the fire ______，and then it spread quickly.
A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out
答案 A
解析 break out发生，符合题意；put out扑灭；come out，get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时，我正在睡觉……。
16.(06四川25)
—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don’t worry.We have already ______ two thirds of it.
A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away
答案 B
解析 get through做完。
17.(06陕西14)
With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.
A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over
答案 A
解析 turn to求助于；turn on打开（开关、电源等）；turn off关掉（灯等）；turn over翻身，翻转。
18.(05浙江3)
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on
答案 B
解析 考查短语动词的意义辨析。bring up养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及，涉及；查阅，参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话，而没有参看他的笔记。
19.(05福建23)
If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，______ him or her leave a message.
A.have B.get C.ask D.tell
答案 A
解析 动词get，ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而have是使役动词，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意，故选A项。
20.(05湖北31)
They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ______.
A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make
答案 A
解析 to spare是固定短语，意为“剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了，到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。
21.(05安徽27)
The manager had fallen asleep where he ______，without undressing.
A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied
答案 B
解析 此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying，其他词形都不正确。
22.(05安徽33)
He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.
A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for
答案 C
解析 find fault with sb.意为“故意找……麻烦”。
23.(05广东25)
John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.
A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意为：John明天要要伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为“打发走”；see off意为“给某人送行”; leave off意为“停止”；show around意为“带领某人参观”。
24.(04重庆27)
They see you as something of a worrier，______ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing
答案 C
解析 see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语，修饰 a worrier，表示“他是能预见困难，并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。
25.(04湖北31)
We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in
答案 D
解析 句意为：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across（to sb.）使（某事）传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人（通过电话）联系；get through（to sth.）进入下一段比赛；get through（to sb.）与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。
26.(04辽宁33)
John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.
A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed
答案 D
解析 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D项。
27.(04江苏29)
It’s ten years since the scientist ______ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up
答案 B
解析 句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来，已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查（字典）；开大（声音）。
28.(04上海46)
Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ______ one-year-old twins at the head.
A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed
答案 B
解析 isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。
29.(04北京35)
I don’t ______ rock ’n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for
答案 D
解析 go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事，参加。
30.(04湖南30)
He accidentally ______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out
答案 A
解析 let out意为“泄漏，说出”；take care意为“当心”；make sure意为“确保”；make out意为“识别，辨别”。
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